Overview of Smoky Quartz
About
Smoky quartz is a brown to grey variety of quartz, ranging from light, almost transparent shades to deep, nearly opaque hues. Its colour is caused by natural irradiation affecting aluminium impurities within the quartz, giving it its characteristic smoky appearance. Found in many parts of the world, including Brazil, Switzerland, and the United States. It is commonly used in jewellery, crystal healing, and decorative objects.
Smoky Quartz Crystal Healing Uses
Smoky Quartz History and Folklore
Birthstones & Anniversaries
Smoky quartz is not a traditional birthstone, but it is often linked to the zodiac signs of Capricorn and Scorpio, symbolising stability and protection.
Facts
Colour origin: The smoky colour in smoky quartz is caused by natural irradiation, affecting aluminium impurities within the quartz.
Scotland’s national gem: Smoky quartz, known as "Cairngorm" in Scotland, is considered the national gem, particularly found in the Cairngorm Mountains.
Widely available: Found globally, especially in Brazil, Madagascar, and the United States, making it a common and affordable gemstone.
Crystallised form: Smoky quartz often forms in large, well-formed crystals, making it a popular choice for collectors and cutting into jewellery.
Science
Mineral: Quartz
Crystal System: Trigonal
Chemistry: SiO₂
Colour: Light grey to deep brown, sometimes black
Refractive Index: 1.544 to 1.553
Birefringence: 0.009
Specific Gravity: 2.65
Mohs Hardness: 7
Similar Materials
Morion: A very dark variety of smoky quartz, often nearly black in appearance.
Cairngorm: A specific variety of smoky quartz found in the Cairngorm Mountains of Scotland, often lighter and more golden in colour.
Obsidian: A volcanic glass that can sometimes be mistaken for dark smoky quartz, but is softer and has a different formation process.
Treatments
Smoky quartz is usually untreated, but lower quality stones can sometimes be artificially irradiated to enhance their colour. Heat treatment can also be applied to lighten overly dark specimens.
Synthetics
Synthetic smoky quartz is rare, as the natural material is abundant and inexpensive. However, synthetic quartz can be created in laboratories for specific industrial purposes.
Imitations
Glass is the most common imitation for smoky quartz, usually dyed to replicate the stone’s brown hues. These imitations often lack the internal clarity and natural inclusions found in natural smoky quartz.
Why We Love Smoky Quartz
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